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lensesesOver 140 million people in the United States wear lenseses. People whose eyes have refractive errors do not see clearly without glasses, because freshlookcontactlens the light emitted from the objects they are observing does not come into focus on their retinas. For people who are farsighted, images come into focus behind the retina; for people who are nearsighted, images come into focus in front of freshlookcontactlens the retina. Lenses work by changing the direction of light so that images come into focus on the retina. The greater the index of refraction of the lens material and the greater the difference in the curvature between the two surfaces of the lens, the greater the change in direction of light that passes through it, and the greater the correction.Lenses can be unifocal, with one correction for all distances, or they can be correct for more than one distance (multifocal). One type of multifocal, the bifocal, has an area of the lens (usually at the bottom) that corrects for nearby objects (about 14 in from the eyes); the remainder of the lens corrects for distant objects (about 20 ft from the eyes). Preschool and school-age childrencontact are a significant improvement over lenseses freshlookcontactlens for children and adolescents who participate in sports or outdoor activities.contact are recommended for most athletes who need corrective eyewear. Often, a single pair of lenses is less expensive than the combined cost of glasses and prescription goggles. Swimmers especially can benefit from being able to see underwater while wearing regular goggles over their contact. Because contact tend to dry the eye, swimmers and all athletes should take care to blink several times before and after an activity session in order to assure natural cleansing. If any pool water enters a swimmer''s eyes, the lenses should be thoroughly disinfected as soon as possible freshlookcontactlens to remove pool contaminants. Children who like spending time looking into a telescope, microscope, or binoculars may also prefer freshlookcontactlens contacts over lenseses. Originally, hard contact were made of a material called PMMA. Although still available, the more common types of contact are listed below:Rigid gas-permeable (RGP) freshlookcontactlens daily-wear lenses are made of plastic that does not absorb water but allows oxygen to get from the atmosphere to the cornea. (This is important because the cornea has no blood supply and needs to get its oxygen freshlookcontactlens from the atmosphere through the film of tears that moves beneath the lens.) They must be removed and cleaned each night. Rigid gas-permeable (RGP) extended-wear lenses are made from plastic that also does not absorb water but is more permeable to oxygen than the plastic used for daily-wear lenses. ©2003 www.contacts-soft-colored.com. All rights reserved. |